Studies have shown that people are living longer and that this trend will continue. By living longer lives, decisions will have to be made on the best living arrangements for each person. The majority of seniors want to remain independent and at home as long as possible. Due to injuries or declining health, many seniors will need assistance with daily activities or require more extensive medical services. This is when decisions need to be made.

Staying at Home

Home Modifications: Many modifications can be made to make homes safer and more accessible including improved lighting, handrails in bathrooms, changes in the kitchen, widening doors and modifying stairs.

In Home Care: Many companies provide non-medical assistance for seniors capable of managing their physical needs, but requiring limited assistance, light housework, companionship, meal preparation, shopping services, running errands and help with bathing and dressing to remain at home. These services can be for a short or long term basis.

Meal Delivery: Many nutritious home delivery meal programs are available for those that cannot cook for themselves, for a short or long term period. Most are low-cost or free services, Meals On Wheels is the best known program available.

Adult Day Care: A wide variety of services such as meals, health assessments, recreational activities, nursing, therapy and social programs are offered at day care centers. Day care services provide caregivers with a break from their responsibilities.

Residential Facilities

Independent Living: These facilities provide independent apartments or rooms for seniors that choose to remain independent, but want added services such as daily meals, transportation services, housekeeping and social activities.

Board and Care Homes: These are community based residences that provide rooms, meals, help with daily activities and supervision for residents that do not require medical services. Many of these homes are converted from private homes and offer 24 hour supervision.

Assisted Living Facilities: These residential care models combine private rooms with services delivered to seniors needing assistance with daily activities, meals, nursing, social activities, medications and supervision. A variety of settings are offered to accommodate the individual needs and preferences of its residents, from family style living to more traditional medical environments.

Skilled Nursing Facilities: Due to illnesses, surgery or declining health, short or long term nursing care is necessary. These licensed facilities provide 24 hour nursing care, rehabilitative services, social activities, meals and supervision.

December 1999